4x2, 6x2, 8x4 configurations: vehicle types
When it comes to trucks, axle configuration plays an important role in choosing the right vehicle, especially when it comes to specific transport needs. The terms 4x2, 6x2, and 8x4 describe the combination of axles and driven wheels. These configurations are suited to different applications: from long-distance transport to heavy construction transport. In this article, we explain which configuration fits which type of transport and provide examples of brands that offer these configurations.
The 4x2 Drive Type
A 4x2 configuration has two axles, with only one being driven. This type of truck is mainly used for lighter applications, such as distribution transport and long-distance transport. Fuel efficiency and maneuverability are the most important factors here. Other benefits of a 4x2 are its low weight, which allows for a higher payload capacity. These trucks are ideal for transport on flat, even surfaces without heavy or uneven terrain.
Examples of trucks with 4x2 drive type
Scania 4x2: Scania offers reliable and efficient 4x2 trucks that are popular for international transport thanks to their comfort and fuel savings.
Mercedes-Benz Actros 4x2: The 4x2 drive type from Mercedes is often chosen for distribution and long-distance transport.
DAF XF 4x2: The DAF XF 4x2 drive type is highly suitable for transporting lighter loads with a focus on efficiency and comfort. In addition to the XF, DAF also offers other 4x2 models.
The 6x2 Drive Type
The 6x2 configuration has three axles, with one or two being driven. This configuration often includes a hydraulically steered tag axle, which provides additional maneuverability or more payload capacity. The 6x2 configuration is ideal for medium and heavy transport. Additionally, these trucks are often equipped with a lift axle to reduce wear and fuel consumption when the truck is not fully loaded. This type of truck is especially popular in the distribution and bulk transport sectors.
Examples of trucks with 6x2 drive type
Scania 6x2: Scania is known for its powerful engines and versatility, making it a popular choice in distribution and bulk transport. An example is the Scania R500 6x2.
DAF XG 6x2: This model is ideal for heavy transport and combines efficiency with comfort.
Volvo FH 6x2: Volvo is known for advanced technology and high driving comfort, making the Volvo FH 6x2 perfect for long-distance transport.
Iveco S-Way 6x2: An innovative truck that stands out due to its fuel efficiency and modern design.
The 8x4 Drive Type
The 8x4 configuration has four axles, two of which are driven. These trucks are mainly used in the construction sector, designed to carry heavy loads such as concrete mixers, dump trucks, and crane trucks. This is due to their high stability and load-bearing capacity. Additionally, they are suitable for rough, uneven terrain.
Examples of trucks with 8x4 drive type
Scania 8x4: Scania is a popular choice in the construction sector due to its durability and power.
MAN 8x4: The MAN 8x4 is known for its reliability and robustness in heavy applications.
Volvo FMX 8x4: Ideal for rough terrains and heavy construction applications.
How to Choose the Right Configuration
Choosing the right axle configuration starts with determining your transport needs. Consider the type of load, driving conditions, and operational costs. For light loads or urban transport, a 4x2 is the best choice. For medium-heavy transport with higher payload capacity, a 6x2 would be better. For extremely heavy loads and construction applications, an 8x4 is the right choice. If you have any questions about which configuration suits your transport needs, feel free to contact us. We are happy to assist you!